An evidence base to support the future of open research policy
Scientific progress hinges on robust systems for curating, vetting, validating, and sharing research. Funder policies are increasingly driving openness and transparency of research results with varying degrees of success. As the January 2026 implementation date for the new Office of Science and Technology Policy’s public access requirements approaches, how can we ensure that current and future policies lead to the most effective and trustworthy ways to share research? Can the research community develop and fund a research agenda to understand how these changes will impact the research process leading to an understanding of how to most effectively further the open science agenda?
This solutions-focused workshop is funded by the National Science Foundation. It convenes a diverse group of experts for intensive discussion on the open questions provoked by changes in the research communications enterprise. The participants will work together to advance a research agenda that can inform the development of new policies and practices in open science communications.
WHEN: Friday September 20th, 8:30am to 4:30pm
AGENDA
8:30 - 9 Breakfast and Coffee
9 - 9:10 Welcome and Opening Remarks
Phillip Sharp, Institute Professor and Professor of Biology Emeritus, Intramural Faculty, Koch Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
9:10 - 9:45 Keynote Address: “Open Access and the Research System: an Economist’s Provocation”
Adam B. Jaffe, Professor Emeritus and Research Professor of Economics, Brandeis University
9:45 - 10:55 Access and Evolving Business Models
How have access paradigms and evolving business models reshaped the landscape of scholarly communication? Subscription-based models are being supplanted by various open access frameworks -- how do these models affect the availability and dissemination of research, and what new models are emerging at the intersection of academic and commercial interests? Are any of these models sustainable over the long term? How does each model shift market dynamics and the balance between larger commercial publishers, research societies, and independent/university presses?
Moderator: Rachel Burley, Chief Publications Officer, American Physical Society
Panelists: Curtis Brundy, Associate University Librarian for Scholarly Communications and Collections, Iowa State University; Penelope Lewis, Chief Publishing Officer, American Institute of Physics; Susan King, Executive Director, Rockefeller University Press; Colette Bean, Chief Publishing Officer, American Physiological Society.
10:55 - 11:10 Coffee and Networking Break
11:10 - 12:15 Research Data Access, Curation, and Storage
Research data are a cornerstone of the scientific method. This session will scrutinize current practices and policies around data access, curation, and storage, assessing their adequacy in the face of escalating data complexity and volumes. Is data truly its own research product? Why do researchers struggle with using discipline repositories that help with curation and reuse? What are the real costs of such policies? We'll discuss the need for robust, scalable infrastructures to support data sharing, the challenges of ensuring trusted data, and the role of data in enhancing the transparency and utility of scientific findings.
Moderator: Shelley Stall, Vice President, Open Science Leadership Program, American Geophysical Union; Cynthia Hudson Vitale, Johns Hopkins Sheridan Libraries; Danie Kinkade, Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; John Wilbanks, Independent Consultant.
12:15 - 1:00 Lunch
1:00 - 2:10 Future of Peer Review
Peer review stands as the gatekeeper of quality in scholarly publishing and the research community overwhelmingly values the improvements it brings to the literature. As science is both growing and moving toward more transparent, open practices, how is this affecting the peer review process? New models are arising, particularly around the use of preprints, which both accelerate the pace of research dissemination but has also raised questions about quality control. We will consider alternative models of peer review, the potential for crowd-sourced and post-publication review, and the integration of technology to streamline the review process.
Moderator: Daniela Saderi, Cofounder and Executive Director, PREreview
Panelists: John Inglis, Executive Director Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press and cofounder of bioRxiv, medRxiv; Lisa Cuevas Shaw, COO and Managing Director, Center for Open Science; M.J. Crockett, Princeton University; Ashley Moses, CEO, The Civilian, and Stanford University; A.J. Boston, Scholarly Communication Librarian, Murray State University.
2:10 - 3:15 Communications Infrastructure
As we venture deeper into the digital era, the infrastructure underpinning scientific communication becomes increasingly vital. The workshop will investigate the current state of this infrastructure, including digital repositories, scholarly databases, and communication networks. We will discuss the requirements for a robust, secure, and flexible infrastructure that can support the diverse open science needs of researchers, librarians, and publishers.
Moderator: Roger Schonfeld, Vice President, Organizational Strategy and Libraries, Scholarly Communication, and Museums, Ithaka S+R
Panelists: Lori Ann Schultz, Senior Associate Vice President, Research Administration at the University of Texas, San Antonio; Promita Chatterji, Director of Journals, Elsevier; Sami Benchekroun, Co-founder and CEO, Morressier.
3:15 - 3:30 Coffee and networking break
3:30 - 4:30 Opportunities for Furthering Open Science: The final panel of the day will reflect back on the information and suggestions presented during each session to explore the horizon for open science. What opportunities are available for broadening the reach of open science practices? What are the next steps – what can be done to support better, data-driven policies and practices to improve the value, speed, and reliability of scientific research? We will also consider the policy implications, funding mechanisms, and international collaborations needed to support a sustainable and inclusive open science ecosystem.
Moderator: Amy Brand, Director and Publisher, The MIT Press; Cofounder Knowledge Futures Group
Panelists: Phillip Sharp, Institute Professor and Professor of Biology Emeritus, Intramural Faculty, Koch Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Brian Hitson, Director, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI); Sudip Parikh, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Publisher Science Family of Journals; Lisa Janicke Hinchliffe, Professor/Coordinator for Research Professional Development, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library; Véronique Kiermer, Chief Scientific Officer, PLOS.
WHERE: The American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Ave NW, Washington, DC 20005
Participation is by invitation only. If you have received an invitation and are able to attend, please complete the registration form: